Our Technology
Atom Beam on Chip
Atomic beams have been used for decades but are power-hungry devices that occupy a tabletop. We have revolutionized atom beams by generating them directly on-chip integrated together with their sources. Key to this process is the innovative use of lithographically defined and etched miniature collimators that result in a low power, compact module. Miniaturization achieves tight control over alignment tolerances and temperature variations to realize extreme accuracy and robustness. Our beam sources have been lab tested continuously for more than 4000 hours without experiencing clogs. We also optimize die space on the wafer, eliminating "dead zones" near the collimator frequently encountered in hand-assembled systems. Our patented* design uses both etched micro-channels and carefully constructed gaps designed by Monte-Carlo atomic simulations to customize the output distribution to your needs.
* US Patent No. 11,205,524, issue date December 21, 2021.

Image credit: C. Li et al, Nature Communications 10,1831 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09647-3
Accuracy
Atoms are perfectly isolated in an atomic beam. They do not collide with one another or interact with other structures on the chip. Thus atomic beams eliminate systematic errors encountered in vapor cells.
Volume Manufacturing
We build our sensors using powerful batch manufacturing semiconductor processes allowing wafer-scale production. Foundry integration of sources and sensors means high yield, reproducibility and reliability.
Efficiency
We can bypass the size versus flux tradeoffs faced by current atomic sources including alkali dispenser loaded MOTs (magneto-optical traps). Miniature and power efficient, our devices allow for handheld operation.

Why Rubidium-87?
Rubidium-87 is one of few elements that can be used in building quantum sensors. It has inspired our company name and powers our Atom Beam on Chip technology, integrated directly into the chip. Please reach out to us with inquiries about Cesium, Strontium, or other atomic species for your quantum needs.
Additional Information
- A chip-scale atomic beam clock. Nature Communications volume 14, Article number: 3501 (2023) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-39166-1
- Stimulated laser cooling in a compact geometry using microfabricated atomic beam collimators, Chao Li, Xiao Chai, Linzhao Zhuo, Bochao Wei, Ardalan Lotfi, Farrokh Ayazi and Chandra Raman, Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 034042 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.034042
- Robust characterization of microfabricated atomic beams on a six-month time scale Physical Review Research Vol. 2, Issue 2, 023239 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023239
- Cascaded collimator for atomic beams traveling in planar silicon devices, Chao Li, Xiao Chai, Bochao Wei, Jeremy Yang, Anosh Daruwalla, Farrokh Ayazi and C. Raman, Nature Communications 10, 1 p. 1831 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09647-3